Add build-essential to self-hosted ARC runner image (#38000)

Author: aIbrahiim

.github/gh-actions-self-hosted-runners/arc/images/Dockerfile

@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ RUN docker buildx install && docker buildx version
 
 
 USER root
+# Native build toolchain for Python C extensions.
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends build-essential && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 #Install Node
 RUN curl -OL https://nodejs.org/dist/v22.14.0/node-v22.14.0-linux-x64.tar.xz && \
     tar -C /usr/local -xf node-v22.14.0-linux-x64.tar.xz && \