0116-populating-next-right-pointers-in-each-node.py

# time complexity: O(n)
# space complexity: O(n)
from collections import deque
from typing import Optional


class Node:
    def __init__(self, val: int = 0, left: 'Node' = None, right: 'Node' = None, next: 'Node' = None):
        self.val = val
        self.left = left
        self.right = right
        self.next = next


class Solution:
    def connect(self, root: Optional[Node]) -> Optional[Node]:
        if root is None:
            return root
        queue = deque()
        queue.append(root)
        while queue:
            size = len(queue)
            for i in range(size):
                node = queue.popleft()
                if i < size - 1:
                    node.next = queue[0]
                if node.left:
                    queue.append(node.left)
                if node.right:
                    queue.append(node.right)

        return root


root = Node(1)
root.left = Node(2)
root.right = Node(3)
root.left.left = Node(4)
root.left.right = Node(5)
root.right.left = Node(6)
root.right.right = Node(7)
print(Solution().connect(root))